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Travelling Libraries increase conservation literacy and awareness in the Galapagos Islands

Las Bibliotecas Viajeras apoyan el conocimiento y la toma de conciencia sobre conservación en las Islas Galápagos

Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands are a National Park, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site and a Biosphere Reserve, with unique wildlife and ecosystems. The Galapagos were the source of Darwin’s theory of evolution and remain a living laboratory for researchers and scientists today. Measures are taken to protect endangered species and ecological niches, and to raise sustainability and environmental care awareness amongst the local population and visitors.

Of the archipelago’s 13 major islands only 4 are allowed to be inhabited by humans. Strongly protected since 1969, the total population of these 4 islands is aproximately 33,000 people, including Otavalo and Salasaca indigenous migrants from continental Ecuador.

Among the population there are strong socio-economic, cultural, and ethnic differences and varied education levels. Overall, reading and writing and information skills are poor. In terms of infrastructure, communication with the mainland is limited, internet connection is weak, and the use of new technologies is limited to TV, bars, and the entertainment smartphones can offer. Bookshops and public libraries do not exist.

The Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF), an NGO working in the Galapagos, is devoted to supporting the conservation of the islands’ unique biodiversity. The Charles Darwin Research Station hosts the CDF’s Library and Archive – the oldest and largest library in Galapagos, which is well structured and staffed. The Library, a core of the Station’s scientific work, keeps a comprehensive collection of academic literature about the islands as well as rare audiovisual and textual archives of the history of science in the archipelago.

In 2018, the newly-appointed coordinator of the CDF’s Library and Archive conducted an assessment. He found insufficient school libraries, inadequate access to the Internet, and a scarcity of books and cultural activities. With limited reading practices, especially among young people, there was an urgent need to educate the population living in one of the most scientifically and biologically important areas on earth.

These findings inspired the creation of a mobile programme called ‘Travelling Libraries’. Since mid-2019, books and other materials (paper and digital) are curated, packed into suitcases and sent to primary schools across the islands. Each collection includes up-to-date scientific papers, guides, textbooks, and digital documents, as well as Latin American literature, multimedia, and schoolbooks. The resources focus on conservation, sustainability, biodiversity, and environmentalism as well as general educational materials. The Travelling Libraries stay in each location for about 4-6 months.

In addition to these mobile collections, CDF Library staff support primary school teachers and students via email and social media. Activities are tailored to the suitcase resources, and are designed to strengthen reading and writing skills, environmental awareness, research skills and information literacy.

This innovative solution has been well received by the programme beneficiaries. In Floreana Island, the Travelling Library serves the island’s only local school, which has 3 teachers and 20 students. It is the first library on the island, supporting school curricula with every following suitcase. On Isabela Island, teachers at the local primary school in Puerto Villamil, say the Travelling Library’s materials are a great complement to their basic book collection, helping its 400 students and 25 teachers learn about environmental topics.

The Travelling Library project is ongoing, and it is planned that in future phases other population groups will be targeted to include high school students, families of the primary school students, tourist guides and National Park rangers. Eventually, the travelling collections will become seeds for future permanent library collections in each island, leading to (re)creation of local, public libraries.