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About Cyprus

Cyprus

Region: Europe

Area: 9,250 km²

Population: 1,358,282

Libraries (Service Points): 254

Libraries in Cyprus

Last update: September 2021

The library field in the Republic of Cyprus* has strong potential for development and modernisation, in order to bring all institutions up to the level of the most prominent academic libraries. Greater recognition of the role – and corresponding support – will help to better realise the role they play elsewhere in the world in powering equitable and sustainable development.

In particular, there is considerable scope to upgrade school libraries, and integrate them more effectively into education strategies, as well as to enable public libraries to compete more effectively for the attention of users. To some extent, academic libraries are working to fill the gap in service provision by other library types.

There are also a number of well-organised special libraries, although with a primary focus on their host institutions, deal relatively little with the public.

The main ministry working with libraries is the Ministry of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports. However, with libraries just one part of a broad portfolio, there is room for greater attention and investment.

The Ministry is directly responsible for funding the National Library, as well as school libraries (in conjunction with School Boards), while public libraries are financed by their respective municipality or community, academic libraries by universities and special libraries by host institutions. The latter two library types tend to be the best supported.

The national library association brings together librarians in the country, with a basic programme of events bringing active members together. Here too, there is ambition to increase the number of librarians with active participation, to extend the reach of the association and the scope of its activities.

*Please note that this profile details only the situation in the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.

Library data (Totals)

Library type

Total

National

Academic

Public

Community

School

Other

Libraries (Service Points)

Library service point is a fixed or mobile facility through which library provides a service to its users. Central libraries, branch libraries, mobile libraries, and external service points located in different geographical locations and managed by one administrative unit are all each individual service points. Number of libraries is the total number of central/main libraries, branch libraries, external service points and mobile libraries.

254

254

2019

3

2019

44

2016

27

2016

35

2016

113

2018

32

2016
Main Libraries

Central/main library is usually part or those parts of an administrative unit where the main administrative functions and the important parts of the library collection and services are located. An administrative unit comprising several branch libraries does not necessarily include a central library.

1

1

2019

1

2019

Branch Libraries

Branch library is a part of a larger administrative unit providing, in separate quarters, a service for a particular user group (e.g. children, faculties) or for a locally defined clientele. Institute, departmental and other affiliated libraries are included. Mobile libraries and external service points are excluded.

2

2

2019

2

2019

External Service Points

External service point is a point away from library premises at which a certain service is regularly offered to users. This includes places within a locality at which library material is deposited for informal circulation to a restricted group of users but without other library services, for example, old people’s homes, community centres, collections for hospital patients. Mobile libraries and their stops are not counted as external service points.

0

0

2019

0

2019

Mobile Libraries

Mobile library is a library, sometimes a division of a public library, using transport means to provide documents and services directly to users as an alternative to access on library premises.

0

0

2019

0

2019

Libraries (Administrative Units)

Administrative unit is any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single directorate or a single administration. The term “independent” does not imply legal or financial independence but only that the library is a recognisably separate unit, typically within a larger organisation. The administrative unit can be a single library or a larger organisation, typically containing a central/main library, branch libraries and administrative functions.

1

1

2019

1

2019

Libraries with Internet Access

Libraries (Service Points) that provides internet access from at least one workstation available to the public regardless of whether access is free, and/or provides a wireless network allowing users to connect to the Internet.

179

179

2019

3

2019

44

2016

13

2016

3

2016

93

2018

23

2016
Full-Time Staff

Full-time equivalent (FTE) staff are all library employees who work for the library in return for payment. It includes professional staff, qualified staff, project staff and assistants. Other staff (library employees who work in security and on domestic duties, for example, cleaners, porters, caretakers and catering staff) and volunteers are excluded.

268

268

2019

12

2019

142

2016

28

2016

26

2016

18

2018

42

2016
Volunteers

Volunteer is a person working on library tasks without payment. In counting volunteers, the concept of headcount is used.

452

452

2019

0

2019

8

2016

22

2016

18

2016

400

2018

4

2016
Registered Users

Registered user is a person or organisation registered with a library in order to use its collection and/or services within or away from the library. Users may be registered upon their request or automatically when enrolling in the institutions.

149,581

149,581

2019

12,197

2019

54,890

2016

20,409

2016

7,566

2016

48,300

2018

6,219

2016
Physical Visits

Physical visit is a person (individual) entering the library premises.

524,752

524,752

2019

10,008

2019

382,577

2016

52,575

2016

14,036

2016

32,000

2018

33,556

2016
Physical Loans

Physical loan is a direct lending or delivery transaction of an item in physical form. Physical loans include loans of items in non-electronic form (e.g. books) and loans electronic documents on a physical carrier (e.g. CD-ROM).

336,988

336,988

2019

6,095

2019

177,471

2016

97,349

2016

10

2016

31,858

2018

24,205

2016
eBook Loans

eBook is a non-serial digital document, licenced or not, where searchable text is prevalent, and similar to a print book (monograph). eBooks can be lent to users either on portable devices (eBook readers) or by transmitting the contents to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period.

112,079

112,079

2016

112,079

2016

Audio Book Loans

Audio book (or talking book) is a sound recording of readings of a book, magazine, or newspaper, usually designed for use by visually impaired people. Audio books can be lent to users either on a physical carrier or other device, or by transmitting the content to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period.

354

354

2016

4

2016

350

2016
Downloads

Download is a content unit that is successfully requested from a library-provided online service or other internet service (e.g. database, electronic serial or digital document).

342,628

342,628

2018

335,179

2016

191

2018

7,258

2016

Library data (Per 1M People)

Library type

Total

National

Academic

Public

Community

School

Other

Libraries (Service Points)

Library service point is a fixed or mobile facility through which library provides a service to its users. Central libraries, branch libraries, mobile libraries, and external service points located in different geographical locations and managed by one administrative unit are all each individual service points. Number of libraries is the total number of central/main libraries, branch libraries, external service points and mobile libraries.

254

187

2019

2.2

2019

32.4

2016

19.9

2016

25.8

2016

83.2

2018

23.6

2016
Main Libraries

Central/main library is usually part or those parts of an administrative unit where the main administrative functions and the important parts of the library collection and services are located. An administrative unit comprising several branch libraries does not necessarily include a central library.

1

0.7

2019

0.7

2019

Branch Libraries

Branch library is a part of a larger administrative unit providing, in separate quarters, a service for a particular user group (e.g. children, faculties) or for a locally defined clientele. Institute, departmental and other affiliated libraries are included. Mobile libraries and external service points are excluded.

2

1.5

2019

1.5

2019

External Service Points

External service point is a point away from library premises at which a certain service is regularly offered to users. This includes places within a locality at which library material is deposited for informal circulation to a restricted group of users but without other library services, for example, old people’s homes, community centres, collections for hospital patients. Mobile libraries and their stops are not counted as external service points.

0

0

2019

0

2019

Mobile Libraries

Mobile library is a library, sometimes a division of a public library, using transport means to provide documents and services directly to users as an alternative to access on library premises.

0

0

2019

0

2019

Libraries (Administrative Units)

Administrative unit is any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single directorate or a single administration. The term “independent” does not imply legal or financial independence but only that the library is a recognisably separate unit, typically within a larger organisation. The administrative unit can be a single library or a larger organisation, typically containing a central/main library, branch libraries and administrative functions.

1

0.7

2019

0.7

2019

Libraries with Internet Access

Libraries (Service Points) that provides internet access from at least one workstation available to the public regardless of whether access is free, and/or provides a wireless network allowing users to connect to the Internet.

179

131.8

2019

2.2

2019

32.4

2016

9.6

2016

2.2

2016

68.5

2018

16.9

2016
Full-Time Staff

Full-time equivalent (FTE) staff are all library employees who work for the library in return for payment. It includes professional staff, qualified staff, project staff and assistants. Other staff (library employees who work in security and on domestic duties, for example, cleaners, porters, caretakers and catering staff) and volunteers are excluded.

268

197.3

2019

8.8

2019

104.5

2016

20.6

2016

19.1

2016

13.3

2018

30.9

2016
Volunteers

Volunteer is a person working on library tasks without payment. In counting volunteers, the concept of headcount is used.

452

332.8

2019

0

2019

5.9

2016

16.2

2016

13.3

2016

294.5

2018

2.9

2016
Registered Users

Registered user is a person or organisation registered with a library in order to use its collection and/or services within or away from the library. Users may be registered upon their request or automatically when enrolling in the institutions.

149,581

110,125.1

2019

8,979.7

2019

40,411.3

2016

15,025.6

2016

5,570.3

2016

35,559.6

2018

4,578.6

2016
Physical Visits

Physical visit is a person (individual) entering the library premises.

524,752

386,335.1

2019

7,368.1

2019

281,662.4

2016

38,707

2016

10,333.6

2016

23,559.2

2018

24,704.7

2016
Physical Loans

Physical loan is a direct lending or delivery transaction of an item in physical form. Physical loans include loans of items in non-electronic form (e.g. books) and loans electronic documents on a physical carrier (e.g. CD-ROM).

336,988

248,098.7

2019

4,487.3

2019

130,658.4

2016

71,670.7

2016

7.4

2016

23,454.6

2018

17,820.3

2016
eBook Loans

eBook is a non-serial digital document, licenced or not, where searchable text is prevalent, and similar to a print book (monograph). eBooks can be lent to users either on portable devices (eBook readers) or by transmitting the contents to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period.

112,079

82,515.3

2016

82,515.3

2016

Audio Book Loans

Audio book (or talking book) is a sound recording of readings of a book, magazine, or newspaper, usually designed for use by visually impaired people. Audio books can be lent to users either on a physical carrier or other device, or by transmitting the content to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period.

354

260.6

2016

2.9

2016

257.7

2016
Downloads

Download is a content unit that is successfully requested from a library-provided online service or other internet service (e.g. database, electronic serial or digital document).

342,628

252,251

2018

246,766.9

2016

140.6

2018

5,343.5

2016

Population

Cyprus

Region

World

Population

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

total

1,358,282

2024

928,263,208

2024

8,141,808,945

2024

Proportion of Population Younger than 15

Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

percentage of working-age population

23.2%

2024

27.0%

2024

38.0%

2024

Proportion of Population Older than 64

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

precentage of working-age population

21.1%

2024

28.1%

2024

15.7%

2024

Population Growth

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

annual percentage

1.0%

2024

0

2024

1.0%

2024

Population Density

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

people persq. km of land area

145.6%

2023

33.7%

2022

61.6%

2022

Urban Population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

percentage of total population

66.7%

2024

74.0%

2024

57.6%

2024

Information Infrastructure

Cyprus

Region

World

Internet Users

Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

percentage of population

91.2%

2023

90.9%

2024

71.2%

2024

Female Internet Users

This indicator refers to female individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

percentage of female population

91.8%

2023

90.0%

2024

68.2%

2024

Male Internet Users

This indicator refers to male individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

percentage of male population

-

90.0%

-

Access to Electricity

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

percentage of population

100.0%

2023

100.0%

2023

91.6%

2023

Economy, Poverty, and Employment

Cyprus

Region

World

GDP per Capita

This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.

current international $

61,272

2024

51,720.6

2024

24,405

2024

Poverty Rate

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

percentage of population

0.2%

2019

0.5%

2024

10.3%

2024

Inequality

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

percentage

31.8%

2023

0.0%

-

Unemployment

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

percentage of total labor force

4.9%

2024

5.3%

2024

6.2%

2021

Inactive Youth

The share of youth not in education, employment or training (also known as “the NEET rate”) conveys the number of young persons not in education, employment or training as a percentage of the total youth population. Youth not in education are those who were neither enrolled in school nor in a formal training program (e.g. vocational training). For the purposes of this indicator, youth is defined as all persons between the ages of 15 and 24 (inclusive).


percentage of youth population

10.6%

2024

11.7%

2024

-

Education and Literacy

Cyprus

Region

World

Education Spending

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.


percentage of GDP

4.7%

2022

4.6%

2022

3.5%

2023

Adult Literacy Rate

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of people ages 15 and above

98.7%

2011

4.6%

2022

87.7%

2024

Female Adult Literacy

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of females ages 15 and above

98.1%

2011

98.5%

2024

84.6%

2024

Male Adult Literacy

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of males ages 15 and above

98.1%

2011

99.1%

2023

90.9%

2024

Female Youth Literacy

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of females ages 15-24

99.8%

2011

99.8%

2023

92.0%

2024

Male Youth Literacy

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of males ages 15-24

99.8%

2011

99.8%

2023

94.1%

2024

Research and Innovation

Cyprus

Region

World

Research Spending

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.


percentage of GDP

0.7%

2022

2.0%

2022

2.7%

2022

Researchers

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.


per million people

1,728

2022

3,466.1

2022

1,516

2018

Scientific Articles

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.


fractional count

1,867

2022

913,901.4

2022

3,338,192

2022

National Library Associations

National Association of Librarians – Information Scientists (CALIS) / Kypriaki Enosi Vivliothikonomon - Epistimonon Pliroforisis (KEVEP)

The association’s activities are run by few active members who intervene each time library issues arise in Parliament or in state affairs. CALIS advocate on behalf of libraries to convince all institutions that all libraries need to be staffed with professionals, to convince the State that the situation of the National Library is critical, needing modern premises, modern technology, more staff, and a bigger budget.

Cyprus Library / Kypriaki Vivliothiki

Cyprus Library serves as a municipal public library, while it also has additional roles of being responsible for creating the national bibliography, trying to gather the publications of and about Cyprus, and acting as ISBN, ISMN and ISSN national centre. It is also the representative of Cyprus in Europeana. The Library is trying to find its way to explore other activities, including organising the other public libraries which operate under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports, cooperating in projects with other libraries of Cyprus, organising events, and contribute to the digitization of material concerning Cyprus.

Ministry of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports / Ypoyrgeio Paideias, Politismoy, Athlitismoy kai Neolaias

The Ministry has a Department of Libraries.

Cyprus Libraries Consortium (CLC) / Koinopraxia Kypriakon Vivliothikon (KKyV)

CLC is a newly established consortium, at the moment dealing with negotiating with vendors and acquiring e-resources for the 7 public and private universities of Cyprus.

National Policy for Libraries

There is no information available.

There is no information available.

Professional Qualification Requirements

There is no information available.

There is no information available.

There is no information available.

There is no information available.