About Georgia
Region: Europe
Area: 69,700 km²
Population: 3,699,557
Libraries (Service Points): 5,100
Libraries in Georgia
The first public library in Georgia was founded in 1846 by the Society for the Spreading of Literacy among Georgians. First public libraries played an important role in maintaining Georgian identity by disseminating literacy among Georgians.
Now library system in Georgia is decentralised. Most libraries in regions are supported by the state municipalities. Private funding by the business sector is a new initiative for libraries. Work of libraries is regulated by the state Law on Librarianship, the Law about the National Library of the Parliament of Georgia, the Law on Legal Deposit, and the Law of Georgia on Copyright and Related Rights. In addition to this, every library has its own statutes.
Standards for librarianship for state and municipal libraries are ensured by the National Library of Georgia as the main library in the country in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth of Georgia. Academic libraries are funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia or by owners of the private high schools.
The National Library of Georgia is the main scientific library in Georgia, preserving and digitising printed editions published in Georgia and important scientific and universal publications and other documents of foreign countries. It also serves as the cultural and methodological centre of national bibliography, information, scientific research and has a role of the coordinator of librarianship in the country alongside with the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth of Georgia. The National Library is accountable to the Parliament of Georgia due to its exceptional national significance. Annually, about 10,000 new users apply for access to the National Library.
One of the significant projects of the National Library of Georgia is the movement “Equilibrium”. The goal of the project is to revive and equip regional and village libraries across the country. The movement is supported by the public and it was acknowledged as the most important event in the field of education in 2016 in the public broadcast survey. In 2023, the movement has already supported more than 1,000 regional libraries and reading centres. The goal for the coming years is to renew and modernise Georgia’s prison libraries.
Another remarkable project of the National Library is the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) Square Libraries in regions.
In 2020, as part of the SDGs project, with the support of the UNDP, the National Library of Georgia, the Georgian Manganese, and the Georgia Library Association, two libraries were equipped with solar panels to ensure regular energy supply. Another initiative within the SDGs project includes establishing the National Day of Shelter Animals by opening information centres in villages.
The Georgia Library Association, founded in 2000, is a non-profit union representing its 150 member libraries. The National Library of Georgia worked together with the Georgia Library Association to renew technologies in more than 100 libraries as part of the project “The Universal Internalization and Broadband Development in Georgia”.
There are two National Libraries in the country, almost 800 public libraries in the regions of Georgia, more than 730 village libraries, and more than 60 municipal libraries. In 2012, many municipal libraries were closed due to reorganisation. Later, they were transformed into 64 multifunctional mediathek with Internet access in green parts of cities.
The National Library of Georgia is acknowledged as one of the most open and democratic institutions in the country. All types of creative unions are free and equal before the law. Freedom of creativity and creative process is acknowledged and defended by the constitution of Georgia.
Library data (Totals)
|
Library type |
Total |
National |
Academic |
Public |
Community |
School |
Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Libraries (Service Points)
Library service point is a fixed or mobile facility through which library provides a service to its users. Central libraries, branch libraries, mobile libraries, and external service points located in different geographical locations and managed by one administrative unit are all each individual service points. Number of libraries is the total number of central/main libraries, branch libraries, external service points and mobile libraries. 5,100 |
5,100 2022 |
7 2022 |
1,998 2022 |
834 2022 |
266 2017 |
1,995 2022 |
— |
|
Main Libraries
Central/main library is usually part or those parts of an administrative unit where the main administrative functions and the important parts of the library collection and services are located. An administrative unit comprising several branch libraries does not necessarily include a central library. 4,098 |
4,098 2022 |
5 2022 |
1,996 2022 |
102 2022 |
— |
1,995 2022 |
— |
|
Branch Libraries
Branch library is a part of a larger administrative unit providing, in separate quarters, a service for a particular user group (e.g. children, faculties) or for a locally defined clientele. Institute, departmental and other affiliated libraries are included. Mobile libraries and external service points are excluded. 772 |
772 2022 |
2 2022 |
— |
770 2022 |
— |
— |
— |
|
External Service Points
External service point is a point away from library premises at which a certain service is regularly offered to users. This includes places within a locality at which library material is deposited for informal circulation to a restricted group of users but without other library services, for example, old people’s homes, community centres, collections for hospital patients. Mobile libraries and their stops are not counted as external service points. 0 |
0 2022 |
0 2022 |
— |
0 2022 |
— |
— |
— |
|
Mobile Libraries
Mobile library is a library, sometimes a division of a public library, using transport means to provide documents and services directly to users as an alternative to access on library premises. — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
Libraries (Administrative Units)
Administrative unit is any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single directorate or a single administration. The term “independent” does not imply legal or financial independence but only that the library is a recognisably separate unit, typically within a larger organisation. The administrative unit can be a single library or a larger organisation, typically containing a central/main library, branch libraries and administrative functions. 4,095 |
4,095 2022 |
2 2022 |
1,996 2022 |
102 2022 |
— |
1,995 2022 |
— |
|
Libraries with Internet Access
Libraries (Service Points) that provides internet access from at least one workstation available to the public regardless of whether access is free, and/or provides a wireless network allowing users to connect to the Internet. 2,873 |
2,873 2022 |
7 2022 |
1,998 2022 |
102 2022 |
151 2017 |
615 2022 |
— |
|
Full-Time Staff
Full-time equivalent (FTE) staff are all library employees who work for the library in return for payment. It includes professional staff, qualified staff, project staff and assistants. Other staff (library employees who work in security and on domestic duties, for example, cleaners, porters, caretakers and catering staff) and volunteers are excluded. 5,897 |
5,897 2022 |
445 2022 |
1,995 2022 |
1,196 2022 |
270 2017 |
1,991 2022 |
— |
|
Volunteers
Volunteer is a person working on library tasks without payment. In counting volunteers, the concept of headcount is used. 476 |
476 2022 |
35 2022 |
200 2022 |
109 2022 |
— |
132 2022 |
— |
|
Registered Users
Registered user is a person or organisation registered with a library in order to use its collection and/or services within or away from the library. Users may be registered upon their request or automatically when enrolling in the institutions. 294,882 |
294,882 2022 |
28,298 2022 |
50,000 2022 |
51,864 2022 |
— |
164,720 2022 |
— |
|
Physical Visits
Physical visit is a person (individual) entering the library premises. 270,415 |
270,415 2022 |
35,000 2022 |
35,000 2022 |
79,415 2022 |
— |
121,000 2022 |
— |
|
Physical Loans
Physical loan is a direct lending or delivery transaction of an item in physical form. Physical loans include loans of items in non-electronic form (e.g. books) and loans electronic documents on a physical carrier (e.g. CD-ROM). 894,646 |
894,646 2022 |
51,815 2022 |
28,054 2022 |
571,619 2022 |
— |
243,158 2022 |
— |
|
eBook Loans
eBook is a non-serial digital document, licenced or not, where searchable text is prevalent, and similar to a print book (monograph). eBooks can be lent to users either on portable devices (eBook readers) or by transmitting the contents to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period. 38,466 |
38,466 2022 |
15 2022 |
16,000 2022 |
22,130 2022 |
— |
321 2022 |
— |
|
Audio Book Loans
Audio book (or talking book) is a sound recording of readings of a book, magazine, or newspaper, usually designed for use by visually impaired people. Audio books can be lent to users either on a physical carrier or other device, or by transmitting the content to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period. 215 |
215 2022 |
11 2022 |
165 2022 |
11 2022 |
— |
28 2022 |
— |
|
Downloads
Download is a content unit that is successfully requested from a library-provided online service or other internet service (e.g. database, electronic serial or digital document). 20,407 |
20,407 2022 |
157 2022 |
8,000 2022 |
12,235 2022 |
— |
15 2022 |
— |
Library data (Per 1M People)
|
Library type |
Total |
National |
Academic |
Public |
Community |
School |
Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Libraries (Service Points)
5,100
Library service point is a fixed or mobile facility through which library provides a service to its users. Central libraries, branch libraries, mobile libraries, and external service points located in different geographical locations and managed by one administrative unit are all each individual service points. Number of libraries is the total number of central/main libraries, branch libraries, external service points and mobile libraries. |
1,378.5 2022 |
1.9 2022 |
540.1 2022 |
225.4 2022 |
71.9 2017 |
539.3 2022 |
— |
|
Main Libraries
4,098
Central/main library is usually part or those parts of an administrative unit where the main administrative functions and the important parts of the library collection and services are located. An administrative unit comprising several branch libraries does not necessarily include a central library. |
1,107.7 2022 |
1.4 2022 |
539.5 2022 |
27.6 2022 |
— |
539.3 2022 |
— |
|
Branch Libraries
772
Branch library is a part of a larger administrative unit providing, in separate quarters, a service for a particular user group (e.g. children, faculties) or for a locally defined clientele. Institute, departmental and other affiliated libraries are included. Mobile libraries and external service points are excluded. |
208.7 2022 |
0.5 2022 |
— |
208.1 2022 |
— |
— |
— |
|
External Service Points
0
External service point is a point away from library premises at which a certain service is regularly offered to users. This includes places within a locality at which library material is deposited for informal circulation to a restricted group of users but without other library services, for example, old people’s homes, community centres, collections for hospital patients. Mobile libraries and their stops are not counted as external service points. |
0 2022 |
0 2022 |
— |
0 2022 |
— |
— |
— |
|
Mobile Libraries
—
Mobile library is a library, sometimes a division of a public library, using transport means to provide documents and services directly to users as an alternative to access on library premises. |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
Libraries (Administrative Units)
4,095
Administrative unit is any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single directorate or a single administration. The term “independent” does not imply legal or financial independence but only that the library is a recognisably separate unit, typically within a larger organisation. The administrative unit can be a single library or a larger organisation, typically containing a central/main library, branch libraries and administrative functions. |
1,106.9 2022 |
0.5 2022 |
539.5 2022 |
27.6 2022 |
— |
539.3 2022 |
— |
|
Libraries with Internet Access
2,873
Libraries (Service Points) that provides internet access from at least one workstation available to the public regardless of whether access is free, and/or provides a wireless network allowing users to connect to the Internet. |
776.6 2022 |
1.9 2022 |
540.1 2022 |
27.6 2022 |
40.8 2017 |
166.2 2022 |
— |
|
Full-Time Staff
5,897
Full-time equivalent (FTE) staff are all library employees who work for the library in return for payment. It includes professional staff, qualified staff, project staff and assistants. Other staff (library employees who work in security and on domestic duties, for example, cleaners, porters, caretakers and catering staff) and volunteers are excluded. |
1,594 2022 |
120.3 2022 |
539.3 2022 |
323.3 2022 |
73 2017 |
538.2 2022 |
— |
|
Volunteers
476
Volunteer is a person working on library tasks without payment. In counting volunteers, the concept of headcount is used. |
128.7 2022 |
9.5 2022 |
54.1 2022 |
29.5 2022 |
— |
35.7 2022 |
— |
|
Registered Users
294,882
Registered user is a person or organisation registered with a library in order to use its collection and/or services within or away from the library. Users may be registered upon their request or automatically when enrolling in the institutions. |
79,707.4 2022 |
7,649 2022 |
13,515.1 2022 |
14,019 2022 |
— |
44,524.2 2022 |
— |
|
Physical Visits
270,415
Physical visit is a person (individual) entering the library premises. |
73,093.9 2022 |
9,460.6 2022 |
9,460.6 2022 |
21,466.1 2022 |
— |
32,706.6 2022 |
— |
|
Physical Loans
894,646
Physical loan is a direct lending or delivery transaction of an item in physical form. Physical loans include loans of items in non-electronic form (e.g. books) and loans electronic documents on a physical carrier (e.g. CD-ROM). |
241,825.2 2022 |
14,005.7 2022 |
7,583.1 2022 |
154,510.1 2022 |
— |
65,726.2 2022 |
— |
|
eBook Loans
38,466
eBook is a non-serial digital document, licenced or not, where searchable text is prevalent, and similar to a print book (monograph). eBooks can be lent to users either on portable devices (eBook readers) or by transmitting the contents to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period. |
10,397.5 2022 |
4.1 2022 |
4,324.8 2022 |
5,981.8 2022 |
— |
86.8 2022 |
— |
|
Audio Book Loans
215
Audio book (or talking book) is a sound recording of readings of a book, magazine, or newspaper, usually designed for use by visually impaired people. Audio books can be lent to users either on a physical carrier or other device, or by transmitting the content to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period. |
58.1 2022 |
3 2022 |
44.6 2022 |
3 2022 |
— |
7.6 2022 |
— |
|
Downloads
20,407
Download is a content unit that is successfully requested from a library-provided online service or other internet service (e.g. database, electronic serial or digital document). |
5,516.1 2022 |
42.4 2022 |
2,162.4 2022 |
3,307.2 2022 |
— |
4.1 2022 |
— |
Contextual data
|
Population |
Georgia |
Region |
World |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Population Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates. |
3,699,557 2024 |
928,263,208 2024 |
8,141,808,945 2024 |
|
Proportion of Population Younger than 15 Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. |
32.7% 2024 |
27.0% 2024 |
38.0% 2024 |
|
Proportion of Population Older than 64 Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. |
24.6% 2024 |
28.1% 2024 |
15.7% 2024 |
|
Population Growth Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. |
-0.4% 2024 |
0 2024 |
1.0% 2024 |
|
Population Density Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. |
65.0% 2023 |
33.7% 2022 |
61.6% 2022 |
|
Urban Population Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division. |
61.1% 2024 |
74.0% 2024 |
57.6% 2024 |
|
Information Infrastructure |
Georgia |
Region |
World |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Internet Users Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc. |
81.9% 2023 |
90.9% 2024 |
71.2% 2024 |
|
Female Internet Users This indicator refers to female individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc. |
82.1% 2023 |
90.0% 2024 |
68.2% 2024 |
|
Male Internet Users This indicator refers to male individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc. |
- |
90.0% |
- |
|
Access to Electricity Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources. |
100.0% 2023 |
100.0% 2023 |
91.6% 2023 |
|
Economy, Poverty, and Employment |
Georgia |
Region |
World |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GDP per Capita This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components. |
28,285 2024 |
51,720.6 2024 |
24,405 2024 |
|
Poverty Rate Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions. |
4.2% 2024 |
0.5% 2024 |
10.3% 2024 |
|
Inequality Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality. |
33.9% 2024 |
0.0% |
- |
|
Unemployment Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country. |
11.7% 2020 |
5.3% 2024 |
6.2% 2021 |
|
Inactive Youth The share of youth not in education, employment or training (also known as “the NEET rate”) conveys the number of young persons not in education, employment or training as a percentage of the total youth population. Youth not in education are those who were neither enrolled in school nor in a formal training program (e.g. vocational training). For the purposes of this indicator, youth is defined as all persons between the ages of 15 and 24 (inclusive). percentage of youth population |
24.9% 2020 |
11.7% 2024 |
- |
|
Education and Literacy |
Georgia |
Region |
World |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Education Spending General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments. percentage of GDP |
4.0% 2024 |
4.6% 2022 |
3.5% 2023 |
|
Adult Literacy Rate Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. percentage of people ages 15 and above |
99.7% 2024 |
4.6% 2022 |
87.7% 2024 |
|
Female Adult Literacy Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. percentage of females ages 15 and above |
99.6% 2024 |
98.5% 2024 |
84.6% 2024 |
|
Male Adult Literacy Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. percentage of males ages 15 and above |
99.6% 2024 |
99.1% 2023 |
90.9% 2024 |
|
Female Youth Literacy Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. percentage of females ages 15-24 |
99.8% 2024 |
99.8% 2023 |
92.0% 2024 |
|
Male Youth Literacy Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. percentage of males ages 15-24 |
99.6% 2024 |
99.8% 2023 |
94.1% 2024 |
|
Research and Innovation |
Georgia |
Region |
World |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Research Spending Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. percentage of GDP |
0.3% 2023 |
2.0% 2022 |
2.7% 2022 |
|
Researchers The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. per million people |
1,768 2023 |
3,466.1 2022 |
1,516 2018 |
|
Scientific Articles Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines. fractional count |
599 2022 |
913,901.4 2022 |
3,338,192 2022 |
National Library Associations
The Georgia Library Association (GLA), founded in 2000, is a non-profit union with 150 member libraries. The GLA’s mission is to provide leadership in empowering and supporting library and information professionals, and the diverse library community. GLA promotes professional growth, fosters innovation, creativity, expertise, and advocacy that advances and sustains library services throughout the state of Georgia.
National Library
The National Library of Georgia is the main scientific library of the country. It preserves printed editions published in Georgia, important scientific and universal publications, and other documents from foreign countries. Additionally, it serves as the cultural and methodological centre for national bibliography, information, scientific research, and coordinates librarianship in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Monuments Protection of Georgia. Due to its exceptional national significance, the National Library is accountable to the Parliament of Georgia.
The National Scientific Library of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University operates as an independent structural unit within the University, not integrated into any other unit. The primary focus of the National Scientific Library is the preservation of scientific, educational, historical, and cultural materials, along with scientific and technical documents organised in foundations. The library is dedicated to providing educational and scientific information services to universities and other educational and scientific institutions. Additionally, it is committed to developing innovative information and library technologies, offering services that promote scientific and technological innovation.
Policy Making Institutions
There is no information available.
Library Support Organisations
There are no library support organisations in Georgia.
National Policy for Libraries
There is no information available.
Library Law
The Law regulates the main issues of the organisation of librarianship and the library relationships of natural and legal persons in accordance with the provisions of international law and its principles.
Legal Deposit Law
This law defines state policy in the field of legal deposit and creates the legal grounds for establishing a national bibliographic data bank with other laws of Georgia; and ensures the production and development of Georgian national bibliography and the protection, preservation and availability of tangible documentary heritage; and determines the types of legal deposit documents, and categories of producers and recipients, and their rights and duties, and procedures for the establishment of a Georgian national bibliographic data bank, and liabilities for not complying with obligations.
The law applies to the producers of legal deposit, and national and local recipients of legal deposit and all natural and legal persons, who are engaged in receiving, distributing, producing, transferring and preserving legal deposit.
Copyright Law & Library Exceptions and Limitations
Exceptions and limitations for libraries
Reprographic reproduction is allowed without profit and without the author’s or another copyright holder’s and without paying him/her royalties, but with compulsory acknowledgement of the author and the source. In certain cases, there may be specific limitations on the reproduction. The following situations are permitted:
Professional Qualification Requirements
There is no information available.
Education
The professional qualification levels still vary for librarians, many of them have two-year bachelor level diploma, some of them are from other professions with master diploma re-educated as librarians by learning by practice. Contemporary librarianship needs support for the improvement of library education.
Professional Publications
Georgian Library
Georgian Library is a quarterly magazine, published jointly by the National Library of Georgia and the Georgia Library Association. The magazine is delivered to all libraries in Georgia.
View Info
Professional Events
The Day of Librarian & the Library Week
The Day of Librarian is celebrated annually on 30 April. It is followed by the Library Week with events across the entire country. The main events include library training sessions, a library conference, and the Library Day celebration, among others.