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About Malaysia

Malaysia

Region: Asia-Oceania

Area: 330,411 km²

Population: 35,557,673

Libraries (Service Points): 13,158

Libraries in Malaysia

Last update: August 2019

Library system in Malaysia is centralized and highly developed especially in the urban areas.

There are many types of libraries in Malaysia comprising of the National Library of Malaysia, State Public Libraries, Academic Libraries, Special Libraries, Community Libraries and School Libraries.

  • National Library of Malaysia operates under the umbrella of the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture. It is responsible for the overall development of libraries in Malaysia as well as facilitates nation-wide access to library resources available within the country and abroad.
  • State Public Libraries are managed by the State government and provide public library services to the community.
  • Public Academic Libraries are under Ministry of Higher Education, and they support research and educational activities in their respective organisations.
  • Government Special Libraries are under the National Library of Malaysia. The staff are seconded by the National Library of Malaysia.
  • Private Special Libraries are under the respective organisations/companies. The main function of special libraries is to support the objectives of their parent organisations.
  • Community Libraries are under the National Library of Malaysia and the State Public Libraries. They provide library services to the communities.
  • School Libraries are under the Ministry of Education; they support learning and teaching in schools.

Government libraries are financed by the Central and State Government through an annual budget whereas Private libraries are financed by their respective organisations.

National Library of Malaysia through the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC) is responsible for the development of policy and legislation concerning libraries in Malaysia. Among others, one of the strategic development priorities in Malaysia is to provide rural library in every Parliamentary Constitution and to bridge the digital and information divide.

The main objectives of the Librarians Association of Malaysia are to:

  • To provide independent professional view and advice on all matters related to development of libraries and information centres and the profession.
  • To formulate legislation and work towards its adoption in the development of the libraries and the information profession and services.
  • To forge strategic alliances with national, regional, international organisations leading towards globalisation of library and information profession and services.

The major national achievement for the library profession in Malaysia was the successful hosting of the 84th International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions World Library and Information Congress (IFLA WLIC) in Kuala Lumpur from the 24th to 30th August 2018 at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre. A total of 3,389 participants from 196 countries including 1,241 participants from Malaysia attended the Congress.

Another major achievement is that Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, was named the World Book Capital 2020 by the Director-General of UNESCO. The city was selected because of the strong focus on inclusive education, the development of a knowledge-based society and accessible reading for all parts of the city’s population.

The Librarians Association of Malaysia collaborates with the National Library of Malaysia and Sarawak State Library as contributors to the IFLA Library Map of the World by providing and updating library data, country profile and SDG stories. Malaysia’s first SDG story about the “Reading Seeds” programme was published on the Map in February 2022. Librarians Association of Malaysia also raises awareness about the Library Map of the World and its use within the national library field through various programmes.

The Librarians Association of Malaysia Code of Ethics was revised in 2022. The purpose of drawing up a code of ethics for the librarians is to help set standards of professional conduct expected of members in line with the aims and objectives of the Association.

Library data

Libraries (Service Points) 13,158
Main Libraries 11,649
Branch Libraries 1,337
External Service Points 0
Mobile Libraries 76
Libraries (Administrative Units) 11,649
Libraries with Internet Access 2,489
Full-Time Staff 10,592
Volunteers 105
Registered Users 15.4 M
Physical Visits 5.4 M
Physical Loans 4.8 M
eBook Loans 499,758
Audio Book Loans 4,852
Downloads 21.2 M

Contextual data

Population and Geography
35,557,673

Population

No Data Available

Population Growth

30.9%

Proportion of Population Younger than 15

11.0%

Proportion of Population Older than 64

106.9

Population Density
people per sq km

76.9%

Population Growth

Information and Infrastructure
100.0%

Access to Electricity

98.0%

Internet Users

97.2%

Female Internet Users

No Data Available

Male Internet Users

Poverty and Employment
38,779.3%

GDP per capita

0.1%

Poverty Rate
2011 PPP

40.7%

Inequality
2011 PPP

3.9%

Unemployment

10.2%

Inactive Youth
2011 PPP

Education and Literacy
3.5%

Education Spending
% of GDP

95.8%

Adult Literacy Rate
% of people age 15+

94.7%

Female Adult Literacy
% of GDP

94.7%

Male Adult Literacy
% of people age 15+

98.3%

Female Youth Literacy
% of GDP

99.3%

Male Youth Literacy
% of people age 15+

Innovation and Skills
1.0%

Research Spending
% of GDP

1

Researchers
% of GDP

26,506

Research Spending
% of GDP

Library data

Library type

Total

National

Academic

Public

Community

School

Other

Libraries (Service Points)

Library service point is a fixed or mobile facility through which library provides a service to its users. Central libraries, branch libraries, mobile libraries, and external service points located in different geographical locations and managed by one administrative unit are all each individual service points. Number of libraries is the total number of central/main libraries, branch libraries, external service points and mobile libraries.

13,158

13,158

2022

5

2022

428

2021

1,425

2021

96

2017

10,622

2021

582

2021
Main Libraries

Central/main library is usually part or those parts of an administrative unit where the main administrative functions and the important parts of the library collection and services are located. An administrative unit comprising several branch libraries does not necessarily include a central library.

11,649

11,649

2022

1

2022

428

2021

16

2021

10,622

2021

582

2021
Branch Libraries

Branch library is a part of a larger administrative unit providing, in separate quarters, a service for a particular user group (e.g. children, faculties) or for a locally defined clientele. Institute, departmental and other affiliated libraries are included. Mobile libraries and external service points are excluded.

1,337

1,337

2022

4

2022

0

2021

1,333

2021

0

2018

0

2019
External Service Points

External service point is a point away from library premises at which a certain service is regularly offered to users. This includes places within a locality at which library material is deposited for informal circulation to a restricted group of users but without other library services, for example, old people’s homes, community centres, collections for hospital patients. Mobile libraries and their stops are not counted as external service points.

0

0

2022

0

2022

0

2021

0

2021

0

2018

0

2019
Mobile Libraries

Mobile library is a library, sometimes a division of a public library, using transport means to provide documents and services directly to users as an alternative to access on library premises.

76

76

2022

0

2022

0

2021

76

2021

0

2018

0

2019
Libraries (Administrative Units)

Administrative unit is any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single directorate or a single administration. The term “independent” does not imply legal or financial independence but only that the library is a recognisably separate unit, typically within a larger organisation. The administrative unit can be a single library or a larger organisation, typically containing a central/main library, branch libraries and administrative functions.

11,649

11,649

2022

1

2022

428

2021

16

2021

10,622

2021

582

2021
Libraries with Internet Access

Libraries (Service Points) that provides internet access from at least one workstation available to the public regardless of whether access is free, and/or provides a wireless network allowing users to connect to the Internet.

2,489

2,489

2022

5

2022

428

2021

1,241

2021

96

2017

137

2021

582

2021
Full-Time Staff

Full-time equivalent (FTE) staff are all library employees who work for the library in return for payment. It includes professional staff, qualified staff, project staff and assistants. Other staff (library employees who work in security and on domestic duties, for example, cleaners, porters, caretakers and catering staff) and volunteers are excluded.

10,592

10,592

2022

481

2022

3,443

2021

4,721

2021

14

2017

208

2021

1,725

2021
Volunteers

Volunteer is a person working on library tasks without payment. In counting volunteers, the concept of headcount is used.

105

105

2022

105

2022

Registered Users

Registered user is a person or organisation registered with a library in order to use its collection and/or services within or away from the library. Users may be registered upon their request or automatically when enrolling in the institutions.

15.4 M

15,375,092

2022

1,359,123

2022

3,814,804

2021

7,494,750

2021

452,518

2017

256,211

2021

1,997,686

2021
Physical Visits

Physical visit is a person (individual) entering the library premises.

5.4 M

5,389,282

2022

61,199

2022

688,692

2021

1,312,262

2021

2,197,797

2017

50,564

2021

1,078,768

2021
Physical Loans

Physical loan is a direct lending or delivery transaction of an item in physical form. Physical loans include loans of items in non-electronic form (e.g. books) and loans electronic documents on a physical carrier (e.g. CD-ROM).

4.8 M

4,829,081

2022

201,802

2022

572,246

2021

2,323,009

2021

1,156,428

2017

416,662

2021

158,934

2021
eBook Loans

eBook is a non-serial digital document, licenced or not, where searchable text is prevalent, and similar to a print book (monograph). eBooks can be lent to users either on portable devices (eBook readers) or by transmitting the contents to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period.

499,758

499,758

2022

476,873

2022

22,885

2021

Audio Book Loans

Audio book (or talking book) is a sound recording of readings of a book, magazine, or newspaper, usually designed for use by visually impaired people. Audio books can be lent to users either on a physical carrier or other device, or by transmitting the content to the user’s PC or other device for a limited time period.

4,852

4,852

2022

4,852

2022

Downloads

Download is a content unit that is successfully requested from a library-provided online service or other internet service (e.g. database, electronic serial or digital document).

21.2 M

21,169,649

2022

11,961

2022

20,664,607

2021

46,491

2018

446,590

2021

Population

Malaysia

Region

World

Population

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

total

35,557,673

2024

2,388,319,494

2024

8,141,808,945

2024

Proportion of Population Younger than 15

Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

percentage of working-age population

30.9%

2024

26.4%

2024

38.0%

2024

Proportion of Population Older than 64

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

precentage of working-age population

11.0%

2024

20.0%

2024

15.7%

2024

Population Growth

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

annual percentage

1.2%

2024

0

2024

1.0%

2024

Population Density

Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

people persq. km of land area

106.9%

2023

97.3%

2022

61.6%

2022

Urban Population

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

percentage of total population

76.9%

2024

64.4%

2024

57.6%

2024

Information Infrastructure

Malaysia

Region

World

Internet Users

Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

percentage of population

98.0%

2024

86.6%

2024

71.2%

2024

Female Internet Users

This indicator refers to female individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

percentage of female population

97.2%

2023

85.5%

2024

68.2%

2024

Male Internet Users

This indicator refers to male individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months. The Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV etc.

percentage of male population

-

85.5%

-

Access to Electricity

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

percentage of population

100.0%

2023

98.4%

2023

91.6%

2023

Economy, Poverty, and Employment

Malaysia

Region

World

GDP per Capita

This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.

current international $

38,779

2024

27,212.2

2024

24,405

2024

Poverty Rate

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 purchasing power adjusted prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.

percentage of population

0.1%

2015

2.0%

2024

10.3%

2024

Inequality

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.

percentage

40.7%

2021

0.0%

-

Unemployment

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

percentage of total labor force

3.9%

2022

4.4%

2021

6.2%

2021

Inactive Youth

The share of youth not in education, employment or training (also known as “the NEET rate”) conveys the number of young persons not in education, employment or training as a percentage of the total youth population. Youth not in education are those who were neither enrolled in school nor in a formal training program (e.g. vocational training). For the purposes of this indicator, youth is defined as all persons between the ages of 15 and 24 (inclusive).


percentage of youth population

10.2%

2022

15.4%

2000

-

Education and Literacy

Malaysia

Region

World

Education Spending

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.


percentage of GDP

3.5%

2023

3.5%

2023

3.5%

2023

Adult Literacy Rate

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of people ages 15 and above

95.8%

2022

3.5%

2023

87.7%

2024

Female Adult Literacy

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of females ages 15 and above

94.7%

2022

95.3%

2024

84.6%

2024

Male Adult Literacy

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of males ages 15 and above

94.7%

2022

97.9%

2024

90.9%

2024

Female Youth Literacy

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of females ages 15-24

98.3%

2022

99.2%

2024

92.0%

2024

Male Youth Literacy

Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.


percentage of males ages 15-24

99.3%

2022

99.0%

2024

94.1%

2024

Research and Innovation

Malaysia

Region

World

Research Spending

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.


percentage of GDP

1.0%

2020

2.8%

2022

2.7%

2022

Researchers

The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.


per million people

712

2020

2,304.4

2022

1,516

2018

Scientific Articles

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.


fractional count

26,506

2022

1,294,313.1

2022

3,338,192

2022

National Library Associations

Librarians Association of Malaysia (PPM) / Persatuan Pustakawan Malaysia (PPM)

Librarians Association of Malaysia or better known as Persatuan Pustakawan Malaysia (PPM) was established in 1955.  PPM is registered under the Societies Act 1966 (Act 335) and is governed by the Librarians Association of Malaysia Constitution (Amendment) 1998 (Incorporating all amendments up to 25th December 2020). PPM is the only professional body for the library and information services in Malaysia and is an institutional member of IFLA since 1968. PPM have greatly contributed to the development of libraries in Malaysia. As at 2022, PPM has 2,705 registered members comprising of 10 Honorary Life Members, 56 Life Members, 1,735 Professional Members, 4 Corresponding Members, 345 Student Members, 148 Institutional Members, 202 Allied Members and 126 Affiliate Members.

National Library of Malaysia (NLM) / Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)

The role of the national library is to make the national collection of library resources available for use to present and future generations, to facilitate nation wide access to library resources available within the country and abroad as well as to provide leadership pertaining to libraries in Malaysia.

Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia (MOTAC) / Kementerian Pelancongan, Seni dan Budaya Malaysia (MOTAC)

MOTAC is a ministry of the Government of Malaysia that is responsible for tourism, culture, archives, library, museum, heritage, arts, theatre, handicraft, visual arts, convention, exhibitions, Islamic tourism, and craft.

Oral History Association of Malaysia / Persatuan Sejarah Lisan Malaysia

Persatuan Sejarah Lisan Malaysia or the Oral History Association of Malaysia was established in 2013. The objectives of the association are to:

  • Act as the basis of a collaborative network with other agencies to conduct oral history studies in Malaysia.
  • Organise courses on how to conduct oral history research.
  • Promote the documentation of oral history in Malaysia.
  • Develop a code of practice for oral history.
  • Create a database of oral history experts and studies that have been and are being conducted.
  • Promote the awareness and importance of oral history.

The members of the association are historians, lecturers, librarians, university students and those who are interested in oral history. To date, the association has organised various workshops, conferences, and webinars.

National Policy for Libraries

National Policy on Library and Information Services 1994 / Dasar Negara Bagi Perpustakaan dan Perkhidmatan Maklumat 1994

The National Policy on Library and Information Services 1994 sets out broad guidelines for the systematic and planned development of libraries and information services in keeping with the needs of major sectoral areas as well as the needs of all sections of the communities whether in the urban or rural areas.  The scope of the policy is to cover the acquisition, organisation, management and dissemination of library materials and the information contained therein.

Policy on Malaysiana / Dasar Malaysiana

The aim of the policy is to ensure tracing, acquisition, documentation and preservation of Malaysiana Collection as a national intellectual heritage of Malaysia. It also aims to provide a Centre of Excellence for Malaysiana Collection in research, information services and publications pertaining to Malaysia.

National Library of Malaysia Policy on Reading Promotion 2013 / Dasar Galakkan Membaca Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia 2013

The overall goal of the policy is to ensure a well planned National Reading Programme and to inculcate reading habits through lifelong learning.

National Library of Malaysia Policy on Malay Manuscripts 2014 / Dasar Manuskrip Melayu Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia 2014

The aim of the policy is to collect, document and conserve the Malay manuscripts as the national heritage and to provide a national information centre for research services and to publish publications pertaining to Malay Manuscripts.

National Library Act 1972 (Act 80) (incorporating all amendments up to 1st January 2006) / Akta Perpustakaan Negara 1972 (Akta 80) ( Mengandungi segala pindaan hingga 1 Januari 2006)

The Law, issued in 1972, covers all libraries and related organisations in Malaysia. It includes (a) Establishment and Management of National Library (b) Establishment of Advisory Board (c) Establishment of National Library  Fund and (d) Miscellaneous.

Professional Qualification Requirements

Professional Qualification Requirements

Public Services Commission of Malaysia requires formal professional qualification for librarian position as follows:  1) Bachelor of Library  and Information Studies, 2) Masters in Library  and Information Studies.

Education

There are four universities in Malaysia that provide LIS educatio:

  • Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) : Bachelor, Masters and PhD in Information Science and Library  Management
  • Univeristi Malaya (UM): Masters and PhD in Library and Information Science
  • Univeristi Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (IIUM) : Masters and PhD in Library and Information Science
  • Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia  (USIM) : Bachelor, Masters and PhD in Library and Information Science
Journal of Malaysian Librarians / Jurnal PPM

Jurnal PPM is published  annually by the Persatuan Pustakawan Malaysia (Librarians Association of Malaysia). The journal publishes original articles on all aspects of library and information science and invites contributions from librarians, information scientists, educators, administrators, publishers, and other interested persons. It is published and distributed free to all its members and cal also be acces online full text.

PPM Newsletter / Berita PPM

PPM Newsletter is published online by the Librarians Association of Malaysia / Persatuan Pustakawan Malaysia (PPM) and it covers current news on PPM’s activities/programme and related library news of other libraries and organisations.

The Journal of Academic Library Management (AcLiM) / Jurnal Pengurusan Perpustakaan Akademik

The Journal of Academic Library Management (AcLiM) is an open-access  journal published bi-annually by Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak, UiTM Shah Alam (Universiti Teknologi MARA Library). The publishers invite librarians, educators, academicians, teachers, researchers, postgraduate students, and policymakers to participate in AcLiM. The journal welcomes submissions of significant findings to innovative practices, expertise and management in academic library.

Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science

The Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science (ISSN: 1394-6234)  is published three times a year in April, August and December by the Department of Library & Information Science, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya. The journal publishes original research articles in the field of library and information science (LIS) as well as related domains that encapsulate information and knowledge. It also encourages contribution about professional policies, practices, principles and progress in the LIS fields. The journal aims to provide a forum for communications amongst LIS professionals especially within the Asia Pacific region, to introduce new concepts, methodologies, systems and technology. It was first published in 1996 and from 1996 to 2008, the journal was published both in print and electronic. From 2009, only the electronic version has been made available. The journal is indexed and abstracted by Clarivate Analytics’ Web of Science (Q3), Elsevier’s Scopus (Q2) and Malaysia’s MyJurnal.

Sekitar Perpustakaan

Sekitar Perpustakaan is a journal published bi-annually by the National Library of Malaysia. The main objective of this journal is to fulfil the needs of professionalism of the librarians. The journal is also to encourage the exchange of ideas and information as well as experiences among the librarians. The articles are written either in the Malay language or English language. Article written in the Malay Language are accompanied by an abstract in the English Language. The authors, solely responsible for the opinions expressed in their papers, are librarians from the National Library of Malaysia and other institutions in Malaysia. Any forms of reproduction are prohibited except with the prior written permission from the Director-General of National Library of Malaysia.

Librarians Day Malaysia

It is celebrated on the 6th June each year by libraries  and librarians in Malaysia. The objective  of celebrating Librarian Day is to give recognition to the library profession and its contribution  to the library development in Malaysia.

Annual Conference of Libraries in Malaysia

Annual Conference of Libraries in Malaysia is held annually, usually in the month of May, and jointly organised by National Library of Malaysia and the Librarians Association of Malaysia. It is a three-day Conference and is open to all librarians in Malaysia. Among the objectives of the conference are as a platform for discussion pertaining to reading habits among Malaysia and to enhance the role of the library to achieve the National Reading Decade 2030. The conference comprises of Keynote Address, Plenary Sessions, Workshops and Lightning Talks.

Conference of Universities and National Library of Malaysia (PERPUN)

Conference of Universities and National Library of Malaysia  (PERPUN) is held twice a year  and the chairman is the  Director General of the National Library of Malaysia. The members of  PERPUN consists of  Chief Librarians from  20  government public universities, 5 government link company universities and the National Library. The objectives of PERPUN is to discuss various issues of common interest and also to establish electronic library network between university libraries, current information services, subscription of databases and publications document delivery services.

International Conference on Libraries (ICOL) (Universiti Sains Malaysia)

International Conference on Libraries (ICOL) is a once-every-two-years opportunity that provides platform for participants and presenters to access the best information, discover new ideas and network with people in the profession.  The objectives is providing a platform for information sharing, expertise, experience and professionalism through paper presentations and research finding; fostering the strategic networks, promote cooperation and exchange of experiences in the field of librarianship.

International Conference on Libraries, Information and Society (ICoLIS) (Universiti Malaya)

The aim of the International Conference on Libraries, Information and Society (ICoLIS) is to bring together the Library & Information Science (LIS) professionals to exchange and share new ideas, experiences, and research. The main objectives are: to provide opportunities for sharing and discussion of the current status, innovations, trends, research, directions, solutions, issues and challenges adopted in the fields of LIS; to explore ways and reality-based scenarios in developing new models in library and information services; and to examine issues related to consolidating technology, information resources, knowledge and skills into strategic competencies in order to strengthen the role of libraries and information in servicing the community.

Library Location Resources

No information available