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Coding for Kids in Libraries

Copiii fac coding în biblioteci

Since January 2017, Progress Foundation, Etic Association and 29 rural librarians, with the funding support and partnership of the Romanian American Foundation are developing the coding skills of over 450 kids from Romania. Coding for Kids in Libraries or shorter said CODE Kids has managed to bring together a large array of stakeholders and is due to continue after this pilot year.

It all started with an understanding and an acknowledgement: Romania has one of the fastest growing IT sectors in Central and Eastern Europe, however its education system and human resources development policies are far behind of what the economy needs. In 2014 for example, according to the Commission’s Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content & Technology (DG CONNECT), 23% of the EU population had no digital skills, while Romania’s number is 50% (the highest in Europe), and 85% of the Romanians had low digital skills. Also, by 2020, Europe may experience a shortage of more than 800,000 professionals skilled in computing/informatics. Coding skills will be a key factor to be able to contribute to the digitalized society of the future and a critical, minimum requirement to even have a job. The educational disparities between rural and urban are high in Romania, with almost 30% of kids from the rural areas failing to pass the exam which would allow them to register for high-school. At the same time, only 11% of Romania’s kids use internet in school for educational purposes, and are little knowledgeable about the development and learning opportunities it offers.

To mitigate this situation is a task beyond the capacity of two organizations or one funder, but one needs to start somewhere. Project partners decided to focus on secondary school kids from 10 to 14 years old and piloted an intervention method which included open source exercises, creative tasks, mentoring and local support as well as, gamification techniques. 35 public libraries (29 small libraries and 6 county libraries acting as educational hubs) are now involved as project strategic partners, making their spaces, IT infrastructure and staff available for its implementation. After 6 months, project evaluation results show a significant improvement in kids’ skills, a decrease of time they spend on internet as consumers of entertainment and an increase of time they spend for educational purposes, librarians are more confident in working with youth and, due to better communication, services they offer to kids are more diverse. At the same time, project partners have already witnessed some incipient community development initiatives (i.e. all 29 rural libraries from the project are now pinpointed in Google maps) and a game has been created by one of Code Kids.

Progress Foundation aims at starting a coding movement in rural libraries across Romania and within the next 3 years to have more than 200 clubs opened and more than 2000 kids with better IT skills, which could empower their communities. It takes a village to raise a child says an African proverb, and project partners would add to that: a lot of brave librarians, several committed partners and a generous vision, to start a major change in a country.